r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng Chardonnay<\/a> th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t. N\u00f3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u00f3 t\u00ednh linh ho\u1ea1t cao v\u00e0 mang n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p thanh l\u1ecbch. N\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra s\u1ef1 tinh t\u1ebf cho r\u01b0\u1ee3u s\u00e2m banh, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p m\u00e0u tr\u1eafng kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\r\nTrong r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang ch\u1ee9a h\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u01a1m c\u1ee7a tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y t\u01b0\u01a1i, qu\u1ea3 m\u1ecdng, cam qu\u00fdt c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i th\u1ea3o m\u1ed9c, gia v\u1ecb, hoa v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. Tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00ean men Malolactic t\u1ea1o cho r\u01b0\u1ee3u m\u1ed9t k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u d\u1ea7u, bi\u1ebfn axit malic th\u00e0nh axit lactic kem m\u1ecbn. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c l\u1edbp h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p kh\u00e1c nhau. T\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong m\u1ed7i th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay c\u0169ng c\u00f3 bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\u1ede Ph\u00e1p, Chardonnay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang gi\u00f2n v\u00e0 ch\u1ee9a kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Chablis v\u00e0 Meursault, c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u00fang tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng Burgundy.<\/span><\/p>\r\nC\u00f2n t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1ea5m \u00e1p, Chardonnay mang h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1edbi v\u00e0 h\u01b0\u01a1ng li\u1ec7u. Ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 Chile v\u00e0 New Zealand c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac tuy\u1ebfn t\u00ednh h\u01a1n v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng bi\u1ec3u hi\u1ec7n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i tinh t\u1ebf trong h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\nM\u00f4 t\u1ea3 chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nho Chardonnay<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nChardonnay l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nho c\u00f3 m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y nh\u1ea1t, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i d\u1ec5 tr\u1ed3ng v\u00e0 th\u00edch nghi t\u1ed1t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu kh\u00e1c nhau.\u00a0 M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng l\u00fd do khi\u1ebfn c\u00e2y nho tr\u1edf n\u00ean ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn l\u00e0 ch\u00fang ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng n\u01a1i n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng. Gi\u1ed1ng nho ch\u00edn s\u1edbm v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m thu ho\u1ea1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c. N\u1ebfu h\u00e1i mu\u1ed9n qu\u00e1 m\u1ed9t v\u00e0i ng\u00e0y, tr\u00e1i nho c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t ra nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang m\u1ec1m v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\u1ede nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng kh\u00ed h\u1eadu m\u00e1t m\u1ebb, h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb nho s\u1ebd \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec9nh cao. Nh\u01b0ng khi tr\u1ed3ng \u1edf n\u01a1i n\u1eafng n\u00f3ng, nho s\u1ebd ch\u00edn qu\u00e1 nhanh do \u0111\u00f3 m\u1ea5t \u0111i s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng. T\u1ea1i m\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng, ch\u00fang s\u1ebd c\u00f3 h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u d\u00e1ng kh\u00e1c nhau. Chardonnay c\u00f3 t\u00ednh bi\u1ec3u c\u1ea3m cao, lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea5t c\u0169ng \u0111\u00f3ng m\u1ed9t vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang. \u0110\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 ph\u1ea5n l\u00e0 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi gi\u1ed1ng nho n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>\r\nR\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay n\u00ean ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 c\u00f9ng m\u00f3n \u0103n g\u00ec?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nChardonnay l\u00e0 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u d\u1ec5 b\u1eaft c\u1eb7p v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m v\u00ec ch\u00fang c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u, \u0111\u1ed9 ng\u1ecdt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9 chua kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/span><\/p>\r\nT\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ec1u l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ec3 th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c. Chardonnay c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 c\u00e1c m\u00f3n h\u1ea3i s\u1ea3n s\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00f4m h\u00f9m, cua, c\u00e1 b\u00e9o. Ch\u1ebf bi\u1ebfn c\u0169ng kh\u00e1 \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n, ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n n\u1ea5u ch\u00edn, om ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi y\u00eau th\u00edch m\u00f3n \u0103n l\u00e0m t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt b\u1ea1n c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 r\u01b0\u1ee3u v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt l\u1ee3n, th\u1ecbt g\u00e0 v\u00e0 th\u1ecbt b\u00ea. Do t\u00ednh axit t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean trong Chardonnay, n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t c\u1eb7p \u0111\u00f4i ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i ph\u00f4 mai c\u1ee9ng v\u00e0 m\u1ec1m ho\u1eb7c th\u1eadm ch\u00ed l\u00e0 kem.<\/span><\/p>\r\nB\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y Chardonnay \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\nBurgundy, Ph\u00e1p<\/strong><\/h4>\r\n\u1ede qu\u00ea h\u01b0\u01a1ng Burgundian, Chardonnay s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng ngon nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 khi gi\u1ed1ng n\u00e0y di chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb B\u1eafc v\u00e0o Nam, n\u00f3 nhanh ch\u00f3ng th\u00edch nghi v\u00e0 mang m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb.<\/span><\/p>\r\nGi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf Burgundy l\u00e0 Chablis, nho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t gi\u00e0u kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t. R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang kh\u00f4, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u00f3 t\u00ednh axit.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\n\u0110i xa h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd th\u1ea5y s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u1edf Cote de Beaune, n\u01a1i m\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang phong ph\u00fa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u00e2m \u1ee7 trong g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i gi\u00e0. Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e3o h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a r\u01b0\u1ee3u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i m\u1ed9t th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 ho\u1eb7c l\u00e2u h\u01a1n th\u1ebf.<\/span><\/p>\r\nN\u01a1i xa nh\u1ea5t ph\u00eda Nam c\u1ee7a Burgundian l\u00e0 M\u00e2connais chuy\u00ean t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang c\u00f3 phong c\u00e1ch m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i h\u01a1n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00ean men b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p kh\u00f4ng g\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ec3 u\u1ed1ng s\u1edbm v\u00e0 gi\u1eef h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y c\u1ee7a t\u00e1o, \u0111\u00e0o tr\u1eafng v\u00e0 tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y ch\u00edn.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\nNew Zealand<\/strong><\/h4>\r\nR\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay \u1edf New Zealand n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 thanh l\u1ecbch v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed9 c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng tinh t\u1ebf. Nh\u1eefng khu v\u1ef1c chuy\u00ean s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u1eafng l\u00e0 Gisborne, v\u1ecbnh Hawkes v\u00e0 Marlborough. M\u1ed7i v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec1u th\u1ed5i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1 t\u00ednh ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t v\u00e0o r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u00e1c \u0111\u1eb7c t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c.<\/span><\/p>\r\nNam Phi<\/strong><\/h4>\r\nTr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u1edf Nam Phi l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 Stellenbosch v\u00e0 Constantia . R\u01b0\u1ee3u vang s\u1eafc n\u00e9t v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong chai k\u1ebft tinh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00e1t m\u1ebb. Phong c\u00e1ch bao g\u1ed3m r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang t\u01b0\u01a1i, tr\u1ebb, tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u00ed d\u1ee5 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, tu\u1ed5i s\u1ed3i.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\r\nCalifornia<\/strong><\/h4>\r\nKhi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u1ed3ng trong m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u00e1 \u1ea5m, nho s\u1ebd m\u1ea5t t\u00ednh axit, tr\u1edf n\u00ean nh\u00e3o v\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng kh\u00f4ng h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn. \u0110i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd l\u00e0 n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00f4n vinh l\u00e0 gi\u1ed1ng nho tr\u1eafng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a California. B\u1edd bi\u1ec3n ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a California n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng t\u1ed1t nh\u01b0 khu v\u1ef1c Sonoma, Napa v\u00e0 Monterey. C\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt nh\u01b0 l\u00ean men th\u00f9ng, l\u00e3o h\u00f3a g\u1ed7 s\u1ed3i v\u00e0 khu\u1ea5y tr\u1ed9n t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb t\u1eeb r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y.<\/span><\/p>\r\nChile<\/strong><\/h4>\r\nChile c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra nh\u1eefng chai r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ea7y s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp trung t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t. T\u1eadp trung ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u00e0 Elqui v\u00e0 Limari Valley. \u0110\u1ea5t gi\u00e0u \u0111\u00e1 v\u00f4i t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t phong c\u00e1ch tinh t\u1ebf cho Chardonnay v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00e1i c\u00e2y r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, cam qu\u00fdt v\u00e0 kho\u00e1ng ch\u1ea5t.<\/span><\/p>\r\n<\/span><\/p>\r\nChardonnay \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o?<\/strong><\/h3>\r\n\u0110\u1ea1i d\u1ecbch virus Phylloxerae g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch Gouais Blanc trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u01b0ng Chardonnay v\u1eabn t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng gi\u1ed1ng nho h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u1edbi. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng \u1edf Ph\u00e1p m\u00e0 n\u00f3 c\u00f2n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh t\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang nh\u01b0 M\u1ef9, New Zealand, \u00dac, Nam Phi, \u00dd v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c.<\/span><\/p>\r\nTh\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang v\u00e0 ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 n\u0103m 1960, gi\u1ed1ng nho Chardonnay m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u t\u00ecm l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 21, n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c g\u00e2y \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng lo\u1ea1i r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang \u0111\u1ed9c nh\u1ea5t v\u00f4 nh\u1ecb. Lo\u1ea1i nho n\u00e0y gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1edf ra c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang cho th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. D\u00f9 l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m r\u01b0\u1ee3u hay ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1edfng th\u1ee9c r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ee9c u\u1ed1ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi n\u00e0y.<\/span><\/p>","description_seo":"Gi\u1ed1ng nho Chardonnay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nho c\u00f3 v\u1ecf m\u00e0u xanh l\u00e1 c\u00e2y l\u1ea5y t\u00ean t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t x\u00e3 c\u00f3 c\u00f9ng t\u00ean l\u00e0 Chardonnay \u1edf v\u00f9ng Maconnais. Ch\u00fang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u1edf v\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c nam c\u1ee7a Burgundy. \u0110\u1ec3 mua r\u01b0\u1ee3u vang Chardonnay gi\u00e1 r\u1ebb nh\u1ea5t vui l\u00f2ng g\u1ecdi cho Ruoutot."};